These days it can seem like there is an infinite number of medications out there. Here in the U.S. we’re regularly reminded through television commercials, magazine ads, billboards and pamphlets in our pharmacies or health care providers’ offices. Whether they are prescriptions or over-the-counter (OTC), medications are often important, if not vital to the well-being of lots of people. If disposed of improperly, however, medication can pose a threat to health, safety and the environment. In today’s article we’ll share responsible medication disposal methods.
Responsible medication disposal: Why?
Why do we discard medication in the first place? There can be a number of reasons. Maybe the medication has expired. Perhaps you have discontinued use of a particular medication or a healthcare provider has advised a replacement. After a loved one passes, you may be responsible for disposing of their medications. Having unnecessary medications accumulating in your medicine cabinet or bathroom closet can be an annoyance if they are taking up space. This may prevent you from rotating out expired products and circulating in current ones. The last thing you need when you have a headache is to realize that your ibuprofen is out of date. It can also be dangerous, leading to increased risk that harmful substances may fall into the wrong hands- or mouth.
Responsible medication disposal: How?
So what are some responsible ways to dispose of medications?
- Drug take back programs: The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) offers a National Prescription Drug Take Back Day across the country. You can find the details of where and when to drop off medications here. Additionally, you can drop off medications year round at designated drop off locations. Official DEA locations near you can be found here. Many police stations or health centers also offer medication drop boxes to anonymously dispose of medications. You can also contact your local pharmacies to see if they offer a drug take back program.
- Deterra Drug Deactivation and Disposal System: Deterra offers packets for sale that you can use to dispose of your unused/needed medications at home. Deterra packets destroy the drugs and render them harmless when the packet is discarded with your household trash.
- Mail-back programs: You can purchase pre-addressed drug mail-back envelopes to discard medication by mail. Some pharmacies will even offer these envelopes at no cost! Simply fill the envelope with the medicines you wish to discard and mail it back using the U.S. Postal Service.
- Flush medications: The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) offers an official list of medications that can be flushed. Whether or not flushing is a responsible method of discarding a medication may also be found on the drug container or information packet.
- Household trash: Some medication can be responsibly disposed of with your standard household trash. Check the flush list and medication packaging first to be sure. Be sure to remove the medication from its container. For extra caution, the FDA recommends mixing the medication with an undesirable substance, like coffee grounds. Place the mixture in a sealable container and discard. You should always remove any personal information from the container before disposing.
Responsible medication disposal: Anomalies
Some products that require special consideration when discarding are products like fentanyl patches, sharps or needles and inhaler products. These products can be especially harmful if not disposed of responsibly. Fentanyl patches contain extremely powerful, dangerous and addictive drugs that can pose a threat to public health. Even used patches still contain traces of the drug. Sharps and needles can cause injury and the spread of disease. It is important to always use a sharps disposal container and follow the FDA’s sharps disposal guidelines. Inhalers may be dangerous if punctured in a landfill or waste truck or in the presence of fire. You should always follow the specific disposal instructions on the packaging. If you are unsure- contact your pharmacist for further direction.
Responsible medication disposal: Organization enables safety!
Getting organized can help you unburden yourself of unneeded medications. This creates a safer home environment and will prevent you from reaching for expired medications when you need them! Learning to get and stay organized can keep your home safe and efficient and disposing of your medications responsibly can keep the public health and environment safe as well!
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